This is one of the details that can be identified.įrancis Galton also focused on intelligence as one of the possible measures. Therefore, one should not suppose that Charles Darwin was willing to justify the atrocities committed by colonizers or slave-holders by using the principles of evolutionary theory. More importantly, in this opinion, “men of all nations and races” merited compassion (Darwin 103). Moreover, according to this thinker, “races did not necessarily form one singe, monogenist ascending series” more likely, they were intertwined (Heller 87). Moreover, this thinker fully recognized the repugnance of slavery. Nevertheless, it is critical to remember that Darwin recognized the cruelty of European settlers. These are some of the main aspects that can be distinguished. Moreover, those people, who acted as evaluators, were usually biased against non-European people, especially those who came from Africa. The main problem that he overlooked is that in the nineteenth century, there were no valid tools for measuring the intellectual capacity of a person. Admittedly, he recognized the idea that the differences in intellectual abilities existed within races and not only between races. In his view, Europeans were generally superior to superior to non-European people. It should be noted that Darwin focused on the intellectual abilities of an individual while evaluating the worth of races. These are the main arguments that can be put forward. Much attention should also be paid to the values of the desire to belong to the group, which is allegedly superior to others. Moreover, this interpretation of race was quite consistent with the policies of colonialism and imperialism. Overall, it is possible to say that the ideas of these people were largely based on the misuse of scientific methods and lack of anthropological knowledge. In particular, one should speak about the belief that some races were more advanced. In particular, one should speak about the applications of evolutionary theory to such concepts as race or ethnicity. For instance, one can speak about Charles Darwin and Francis Galton, who significantly advanced various areas of science. They could be supported even by the intellectual leaders of that period.
To some degree, racism takes its origins in the ideas that emerged in the nineteenth century.
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